Samenvatting
De kern
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De oorzaak van niet-traumatische hielpijn bij kinderen is meestal de ziekte van Sever, door overmatige tractie aan het hielbeen. Andere oorzaken voor hielpijn zijn tamelijk zeldzaam en met enige kennis van zaken ook zonder röntgenfoto goed te differentiëren.
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Hielpijn heeft grote invloed op de kwaliteit van leven en verdient daarom een snelle diagnose.
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Hielpijn reageert vaak goed op een conservatief beleid. Bij de ziekte van Sever kunnen rekoefeningen, een hakverhogende inlegzool en rust effect hebben. Als de klachten langer dan drie tot zes maanden aanhouden, is aanvullende diagnostiek of verwijzing naar een sportarts of orthopedisch chirurg geïndiceerd.
Inleiding
Ziekte van Sever (apofysitis calcanei)
Etiologie en pathologie
Diagnostiek
Retrocalcaneaire bursitis
Etiologie en pathologie
Diagnostiek
Achillespeestendinopathie
Etiologie en pathologie
Diagnostiek
Fasciitis plantaris
Etiologie en pathologie
Diagnostiek
Posterieur enkelimpingement
Etiologie en pathologie
Diagnostiek
Stressfractuur van de calcaneus
Etiologie en pathologie
Diagnostiek
Behandeling en doorverwijzing
Wiebe
Martijn
Conclusie
Literatuur
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