Samenvatting
Wat is bekend?
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Het aantal ouderen met COPD is veel groter dan het aantal gediagnosticeerde patiënten.
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Er gaan stemmen op om thuiswonende ouderen te screenen op COPD.
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Er is discussie over de zin van zo’n screening.
Wat is nieuw?
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Een screening van kwetsbare ouderen op COPD zal leiden tot veel nieuwe diagnoses.
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De nieuwe diagnoses hebben echter weinig consequenties voor behandeling en prognose.
Inleiding
Methode
Populatie
Geen COPD(n = 236) | Nieuw COPD(n = 84) | Bevestigd COPD(n = 50) | Voormalig COPD(n = 16) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | |
Bij screening op COPD* | ||||||||
Longmedicatie (alle) | 41 | (17,4%) | 24 | (28,6%) | 40 | (80,0%) | 13 | (81,3%) |
Inhalatiemedicatie | 24 | (10,2%) | 21 | (25,0%) | 39 | (78,0%) | 13 | (81,3%) |
| 6 | (2,5%) | 7 | (8,3%) | 8 | (16,0%) | 5 | (31,1%) |
| 11 | (4,6%) | 5 | (6,0%) | 30 | (60,0%) | 7 | (37,8%) |
| 6 | (2,5%) | 5 | (6,0%) | 7 | (14,0%) | 3 | (18,8%) |
| 8 | (3,4%) | 14 | (16,7%) | 22 | (44,0%) | 8 | (50,0%) |
Andere longmedicatie† | 18 | (7,6%) | 3 | (3,6%) | 7 | (14,0%) | 2 | (12,5%) |
Zes maanden na screening | ||||||||
Longmedicatie (alle) | 31 | (13,1%) | 32 | (38,1%) | 39 | (78,0%) | 12 | (75,0%) |
Inhalatiemedicatie | 23 | (9,8%) | 30 | (35,7%) | 39 | (78,0%) | 12 | (75,0%) |
| 6 | (2,5%) | 5 | (6,0%) | 14 | (28,0%) | 4 | (25,0%) |
| 9 | (3,8%) | 11 | (13,1%) | 30 | (60,0%) | 7 | (37,8%) |
| 5 | (2,1%) | 8 | (9,5%) | 8 | (16,0%) | 2 | (12,5%) |
| 8 | (3,4%) | 15 | (17,9%) | 19 | (38,0%) | 7 | (37,8%) |
Andere longmedicatie† | 8 | (3,4%) | 2 | (2,4%) | 4 | (8,0%) | 0 | (0,0%) |
Aanvangsmeting
Follow-upmetingen
Resultaten
Geen COPD(n = 236) | Nieuw COPD(n = 84) | Bevestigd COPD(n = 50) | Voormalig COPD(n = 16) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | |
Zes maanden na screening* | ||||||||
Overleden | 3 | (1,3%) | 1 | (1,2%) | 1 | (2,0%) | 1 | (6,3%) |
Ziekenhuisopname (alle) | 33 | (14,0%) | 19 | (22,6%) | 11 | (22,0%) | 5 | (31,3%) |
| 4 | (1,7%) | 1 | (1,2%) | 2 | (4,0%) | 2 | (12,5% |
| 8 | (3,4%) | 5 | (6,0%) | 1 | (2,0%) | 0 | (0,0%) |
Longontsteking of exacerbatie | 6 | (2,5%) | 7 | (8,3%) | 19 | (38,0%) | 3 | (18,8%) |
Twaalf maanden na screening* | ||||||||
Overleden | 7 | (3,0%) | 2 | (2,4%) | 4 | (8,0%) | 1 | (6,3%) |
Ziekenhuisopname (alle) | 54 | (22,9%) | 27 | (32,1%) | 14 | (28,0%) | 5 | (31,3%) |
| 6 | (2,5%) | 2 | (2,4%) | 4 | (8,0%) | 2 | (12,5%) |
| 17 | (7,2%) | 6 | (7,1%) | 2 | (4,0%) | 0 | (0,0%) |
Longontsteking of exacerbatie | 9 | (3,8%) | 8 | (9,5%) | 26 | (52,0%) | 3 | (18,8%) |
Beschouwing
Conclusie
Literatuur
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