Samenvatting
Wat is bekend?
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In de NHG-Standaard Diabetes mellitus type 2 wordt als tweede stap na metformine de voorkeur gegeven aan het sulfonylureumderivaat gliclazide.
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Anders dan andere sulfonylureumderivaten is gliclazide geassocieerd met gunstige effecten op cardiovasculaire eindpunten.
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Er zijn geen systematische reviews die specifiek naar de effecten van gliclazide hebben gekeken.
Wat is nieuw?
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In deze meta-analyse hebben we geen hypoglykemieën met gliclazide gevonden in de gevallen waarin men de maximale dosering van 240 mg had gebruikt.
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Wat betreft de glucoseregulatie is gliclazide ten minste zo effectief als de andere orale bloedglucoseverlagende middelen.
Inleiding
Methode
Onderzoeks- en gegevensselectie
Uitkomstmaten
Analyses
Resultaten
Onderzoek | Interventie(maximale dosis) | Controle(maximale dosis) | Onderzoeksduur (maanden) | HbA1c (%) | Leeftijd (jaar) | Toegevoegd aan | n | Geslacht (%vrouw) | Diabetesduur (jaar) | Gewicht (kg) |
Harrower, 1985 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Glibenclamide 30 mg | 52 | 12 | 60 | Geen | 20/19 | - | 4 | 61 |
Jerums, 1987 | Gliclazide 240 mg | Glibenclamide 15 mg | 104 | 9,6 | 60 | Geen | 9/8 | 35 | 8 | - |
Collier, 1989 | Gliclazide 240 mg | Metformine 3000 mg | 24 | 11,9 | 54 | Geen | 12/12 | - | 0 | - |
Noury, 1991 | Gliclazide 240 mg | Metformine 1800 mg | 13 | 9,7 | 55 | Geen | 27/30 | 51 | 3 | 80 |
Tessier, 1994 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Glibenclamide 20 mg | 26 | 8,6 | 72 | Geen | 11/11 | 18 | 5 | - |
Tessier, 1999 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Metformine 2250 mg | 24 | 7,5 | 59 | Geen | 18/18 | 31 | 5 | 82 |
Guvener, 1999 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Acarbose 600 mg | 26 | 8,5 | 56 | Insuline | 18/20 | 79 | 11 | - |
Salman, 2001 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Acarbose 600 mg | 24 | 8,8 | 54 | Geen | 30/27 | 42 | 4 | - |
NCT01022762, 2010 | Gliclazide 240 mg | Repaglinide 12 mg | 16 | 7,2 | 62 | Metformine | 218/217 | 46 | 1 | - |
Furlong, 2003 | Gliclazide 240 mg | Repaglinide 12 mg | 13 | 9,3 | 59 | Insuline | 39/41 | 47 | 8 | 91 |
Lawrence, 2004 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Pioglitazon 45 mgMetformine 3000 mg | 24 | 7,7 | 61 | lage dosering OBVM 66% | 20/20/20 | 35 | - | 68 |
Schernthaner, 2004 | Gliclazide 120 mg XR | Glimeperide 6 mg | 27 | 8,3 | 61 | Geen/metformine/acarbose | 388/427 | 49 | 6 | 84 |
Charbonell, 2004 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Pioglitazon 45 mg | 52 | 8,7 | - | Geen | 1270 totaal | - | - | - |
Matthews, 2005 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Pioglitazon 45 mg | 52 | 8,6 | 57 | Metformine | 313/317 | 50 | 6 | 92 |
Kardas, 2005 | Gliclazide MR 90 mg | Glibenclamide 10 mg | 16 | 7,2 | 62 | Metformine 28% | 49/50 | 60 | 3 | 77 |
Pierriello, 2006 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Pioglitazone 45 mg | 52 | 8,8 | 59 | Dieet of 1 OBVM* | 140/135 | 35 | 9 | 80 |
Ristic, 2006 | Gliclazide 240 mg | Nateglinide 180 mg | 24 | 7,6 | 62 | Metformine | 133/129 | 48 | 7 | - |
Foley, 2009 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Vildagliptine 100 mg | 104 | 8,6 | 55 | Geen | 533/530 | 44 | 2 | 84 |
Filozof, 2009 | Gliclazide 320 mg | Vildagliptine 100 mg | 52 | 8,5 | 59 | Metformine | 490/503 | 48 | 7 | 85 |
Veiligheid
Effectiviteit
Beschouwing
Conclusie
Literatuur
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- 3.↲↲↲Schernthaner G, Grimaldi A, Di Mario U, Drzewoski J, Kempler P, Kvapil M, et al. GUIDE study: double-blind comparison of once-daily gliclazide MR and glimepiride in type 2 diabetic patients. Eur J Clin Invest 2004;34:535-42.
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- 5.↲Harrower AD. Comparison of diabetic control in type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients treated with different sulphonylureas. Curr Med Res Opin 1985;9:676-80.
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- 7.↲↲Collier A, Watson HH, Patrick AW, Ludlam CA, Clarke BF. Effect of glycaemic control, metformin and gliclazide on platelet density and aggregability in recently diagnosed type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabete Metab 1989;15:420-5.
- 8.↲↲Noury J, Nandeuil A. Comparative three-month study of the efficacies of metformin and gliclazide in the treatment of NIDD. Diabete Metab 1991;17:209-12.
- 9.↲↲↲Tessier D, Dawson K, Tetrault JP, Bravo G, Meneilly GS. Glibenclamide vs gliclazide in type 2 diabetes of the elderly. Diabet Med 1994;11:974-80.
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- 11.↲↲Guvener N, Gedik O. Effects of combination of insulin and acarbose compared with insulin and gliclazide in type 2 diabetic patients. Acta Diabetol 1999;36:93-7.
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- 13.↲Comparison of repaglinide and gliclazide in Chinese subjects with type 2 diabetes never received oral antidiabetic drug Treatment. 2010. http://clinicaltrialsgov/ct2/show/NCT01022762?term= NCT01022762&rank=1.
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- 15.↲Lawrence JM, Reid J, Taylor GJ, Stirling C, Reckless JP. Favorable effects of pioglitazone and metformin compared with gliclazide on lipoprotein subfractions in overweight patients with early type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:41-6.
- 16.↲Charbonnel BH, Matthews DR, Schernthaner G, Hanefeld M, Brunetti P. A long-term comparison of pioglitazone and gliclazide in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparison trial. Diabet Med 2005;22:399-405.
- 17.↲↲↲↲↲Matthews DR, Charbonnel BH, Hanefeld M, Brunetti P, Schernthaner G. Long-term therapy with addition of pioglitazone to metformin compared with the addition of gliclazide to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, comparative study. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2005;21:167-74.
- 18.↲↲Kardas P. The DIACOM study (effect of DosIng frequency of oral Antidiabetic agents on the COMpliance and biochemical control of type 2 diabetes). Diabetes Obes Metab 2005;7:722-8.
- 19.↲Perriello G, Pampanelli S, Di Pietro C, Brunetti P. Comparison of glycaemic control over 1 year with pioglitazone or gliclazide in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2006;23:246-52.
- 20.↲↲↲↲↲Ristic S, Collober-Maugeais C, Pecher E, Cressier F. Comparison of nateglinide and gliclazide in combination with metformin, for treatment of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on maximum doses of metformin alone. Diabet Med 2006;23:757-62.
- 21.↲↲↲↲Foley JE, Sreenan S. Efficacy and safety comparison between the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin and the sulfonylurea gliclazide after two years of monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res 2009;41:905-9.
- 22.↲↲↲↲↲↲↲Filozof C, Gautier JF. A comparison of efficacy and safety of vildagliptin and gliclazide in combination with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone: A 52-week, randomized study. Diabet Med 2010;27:318-26.
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