Samenvatting
Wat is bekend?
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Veel ouderen hebben last van depressieve symptomen die hun kwaliteit van leven aantasten. Zulke symptomen zijn vaak lastig te herkennen.
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Het gunstige effect van psychologische interventies dat bij personen met een hulpvraag is gevonden, is niet aangetoond bij personen die opgespoord zijn via screening.
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De acceptatiegraad van interventies die na screening worden aangeboden is doorgaans laag.
Wat is nieuw?
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In de huisartsenpraktijk werkt een interventie die na screening wordt aangeboden aan ouderen met depressieve symptomen, niet beter dan de gebruikelijke zorg door de huisarts.
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Het overgrote deel (83%) van de positief gescreende ouderen wil zich wel laten counselen door de ggz, maar slechts 19% gaat daadwerkelijk in op het cursusaanbod ‘In de put, uit de put’.
Inleiding
Methode
Voormeting en onderzoekspopulatie
Randomisatie en interventie
Metingen
Analyse
Resultaten
Onderzoekspopulatie bij voormeting en follow-up
Interventie
Depressieve symptomen
Stepped care | Gebruikelijke zorg | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aantal | 121 | 118 | |||
Zesmaandsmeting | |||||
personen, aantal | 107 | 103 | |||
MADRS-score, mediaan (IQR) | 12 | (7-16) | 11 | (6-15) | 0,22 |
MADRS-responders, aantal (%) | 17 | (16) | 23 | (22) | 0,24 |
MADRS-verandering t.o.v. voormeting, gemiddelde (SEM) | –1,1 | (0,61) | –2,9 | (0,58) | 0,032 |
Twaalfmaandsmeting | |||||
personen, aantal | 101 | 93 | |||
MADRS-score, mediaan (IQR) | 10 | (6-14) | 10 | (5-13) | 0,45 |
MADRS-responders, aantal (%) | 21 | (21) | 31 | (33) | 0,049 |
MADRS-verandering t.o.v. voormeting, gemiddelde (SEM) | –3,1 | (0,61) | –4,6 | (0,64) | 0,084 |
Leeftijdgestratificeerde resultaten
Kosteneffectiviteit
Beschouwing
Conclusie
Dankbetuiging
Literatuur
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