Samenvatting
De kern
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Het ECG is essentieel voor de diagnose atriumfibrilleren (AF), bij bradycardie en bij andere ritmestoornissen, mits het gemaakt wordt tijdens klachten of bij een trage of irregulaire pols.
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Een ECG is nuttig bij stabiele angina pectoris en bij (vermoeden van) hartfalen.
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Een ECG heeft slechts beperkte waarde bij screening op AF of primaire cardiovasculaire preventie.
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Een ECG is zinloos bij verdenking van acuut coronair syndroom, want een normaal ECG sluit de aandoening niet uit. De patiënt moet onmiddellijk worden ingestuurd.
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Bij onverklaarde plotse dood kan niet worden volstaan met het maken van een ECG bij familieleden. Zij moeten worden verwezen voor uitgebreid cardiogenetisch onderzoek.
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Een ECG in het kader van een sportkeuring door huisartsen is af te raden omdat het meer vragen dan antwoorden oplevert.
Inleiding
Irregulaire pols
Aanvalsgewijze palpitaties, snelle pols
Trage pols
Pijn op de borst
Hartfalen
Hypertensie/cVRM
Screening van familie bij plotse hartdood
Screening bij sporters
De kwaliteit van de ECG-beoordeling
Conclusie
Literatuur
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