Samenvatting
De kern
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De CRP-point-of-care-test (POCT) is een aanwinst voor het diagnostisch arsenaal van de huisarts.
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Bij een matig zieke patiënt sluit een CRP van < 20 mg/ml een pneumonie uit en maakt een CRP van > 100 mg/ml de kans op een pneumonie groter.
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Het gebruik van de CRP-POCT bij patiënten met klachten van de onderste luchtwegen leidt tot minder antibioticagebruik.
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Bij vermoeden van diverticulitis kan de CRP-POCT helpen bij het stellen van de diagnose en het inschatten van het risico op complicaties.
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Een CRP-POCT kan de huisarts mogelijk helpen om bij patiënten met COPD de ziekte-ernst in te schatten en acute exacerbaties te voorspellen.
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Om in de tweede lijn de diagnose PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) uit te sluiten dan wel te bevestigen en het beloop van de behandeling te evalueren, is CRP-bepaling geschikter dan de bezinking. Het is niet bekend of de CRP-test bruikbaar is bij het stellen van de diagnose PID in de eerste lijn.
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Voor andere diagnoses is de waarde van de CRP-POCT nog niet bekend, omdat onderzoek in de eerste lijn ontbreekt.
Inleiding
Het nut van de CRP-POCT voor de huisarts
Ondersteluchtweginfecties
Bovensteluchtweginfecties
Chronisch obstructieve longziekten (COPD)
Diverticulitis
Appendicitis
Inflammatoire darmziekten en prikkelbaredarmsyndroom
Kinderen met koorts
Artritis
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR)
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Huidinfecties
Beschouwing en conclusie
Literatuur
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